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ADHD Medication Options For Adults UK T here are two types of stimulants and other drugs. Stimulants increase and balance levels of brain chemicals that control attention and the ability to focus. Adult ADHD medications are controlled substances and only a specialist ADHD clinician can prescribe them. Your GP can't. They are typically prescribed as a trial of six weeks before switching or increasing the dose. Stimulants Treatment with medication is the primary treatment for adults with ADHD and the range of drugs is far more extensive than when it was first recognised as a disorder. In the UK as with many other countries in Europe and America there are many various options available to psychiatrists treating ADHD. They are usually prescribed as an initial method of treatment, and these drugs boost activity in the areas of the brain responsible for attention, motivation and mood. They also reduce impulsivity and improve concentration. They can be taken as short or long acting tablets, referred to as immediate or modified release, and they are generally effective at dealing with symptoms of ADHD very quickly. The two most popular stimulants are methylphenidate, also called Ritalin, and amphetamines salts (Adderall). They are available in extended or immediate release tablets, and the kind of tablet you use will depend on your preference and the severity of your symptoms. These are 'controlled' drugs that means they can only be obtained by prescription and need to be monitored closely. There are a variety of other medications that can be prescribed for adults with ADHD like guanfacine or lisdexamfetamine (branded names Vyvanse and Concerta respectively). These act on different parts of the brain to enhance focus and help in focusing, and they can also aid in reducing blood pressure. They are less likely than methylphenidate and amphetamine to cause side effects, so they could be better for people who have experienced them. Antidepressants, anti anxiety medication and other medications are available. However, they are only recommended if stimulants or other medications have not given relief. Psychologists also recommend therapy combination with medication, since it is impossible to change the negative coping mechanisms that have been in place for a long period of time by taking medications. It is crucial to remember that taking medication for ADHD is a personal choice. No psychiatrist should ever force anyone into it. There are severe side effects, and specialists will adjust the doses on an individual basis to ensure they are safe for each individual. The proper balance between therapy and medication can improve your quality-of-life. However, it is important to consult an experienced psychiatrist prior to starting any medication. ADHD symptoms must be severe and disruptive in multiple domains of daily life to be eligible for a referral to a specialist for assessment and diagnosis. This includes work, school and social life. If you suspect that you or your child may be suffering from ADHD discuss it with your GP and request a referral to an NHS clinic that is specialized in the management of neurodiverse conditions such as ADHD. TB declares advisory or consulting roles with Actelion, Hexal Pharma, Lilly, Medice, Novartis, Otsuka and PCM Scientific; conference support or speaker's fees from Medice, Oxford Outcomes, Otsuka and Shire; royalties from Hogrefe and Kohlhammer; grants from Shire and Viforpharma. DC declares personal expenses and grants from Shire, Viforpharma and Oxford University Press, as well as research collaborations with Medice Otsuka and Novartis.